Audio Feedback Stabilizers

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DAKIOM Home : Technology

Technology Summary

DakiOm technology takes sound quality to a higher level by improving the performance and stability of electronics employing Negative Feedback (NFB). NFB is presently used in more than 90% of consumer players and amplifiers.

NFB design techniques help audio circuitry deliver their accuracy and power in a reliable, cost effective manner. However, NFB circuits are also prone to oscillation and instability during transient conditions. Under dynamic conditions, such as playing music, these circuits can slip into a positive feedback condition causing oscillations.

Traditional design techniques look at providing enough phase margin at the open-loop gain of unity. Unfortunately, this phase margin is ephemeral because circuit characteristics are not frequency dependent alone. Current and voltage loading of its elements are also a key factor. Providing phase margin at some bench testing condition does not ensure its validity at all conditions.

DakiOm Feedback Stabilizer Technology provides variable impedance elements into the circuit’s open-loop gain to detect and steer away from positive feedback conditions allowing true, high quality sound to emerge. 

Negative Feedback Analogy

Negative Feedback (NFB) is similar to something you’ve experienced everyday when driving a car. If the car drifts to one side of the road, you would compensate by steering in the other direction. Likewise, if the output being driven to the speakers deviates from the expected value, the electronic circuitry in an amplifier will increase or decrease the output voltage to compensate.

What would happen if the road was full of sharp curves and giant potholes? Following the road would become very difficult as the car is jolted by these bumps. Steering too quickly to compensate for these obstructions may cause the car to drive farther off the road. Similarly, complex musical passages (sharp curves) and the noise inherent in electronic circuits (bumps/potholes) cause positive feedback instability (the jolting) which NFB circuits usually over or under correct (over-steering).

DakiOm technology acts like an electronic version of a car’s shock absorber by detecting sharp jolts in electrical outputs of an audio circuit and switching an appropriate, non-excessive counter-force to smooth out these bumps. Simply put, audio circuits with better output control have better sound.

Why Do Stereo Systems Sound Boring And/Or Irritating

How Much Better Does a $2000 Amplifier Sound Compared to a $200 Amplifier?

Most people don’t know what they are missing in the enjoyment of music, because they don’t have a reference for comparison. Therefore they have to put up with whatever is offered to them. Certainly most people have already auditioned more expensive systems and concluded that their ears are not equipped to enjoy these high price systems. Well, the problem is not any particular ear but it is the audio player and amplifier itself. The expert audiophiles talk of distinguishing the subtleties of sound quality between a low cost mass market amplifier and a high end tube amplifier. They have what is termed "golden ears". Most people don’t realize that they too, do have golden ears and can judge what good sounding music is.

For the ordinary person, there is a very uncertain difference between a $200 amplifier and a $2000 amplifier. This fact does not indicate that ordinary people lacks a sense of musicality - it only reveals the small, unimportant improvement obtained by such large cost increases. For all practical purposes, all amplifiers sound the same. But a $200 amplifier wearing DakiOm Feedback Stabilizers can sound noticeably better than a naked $2000 amplifier, even to the ears of ordinary people! (...Put a Feedback Stabilizer on the $2000 amplifier and the sound will be even better.)

This may sound like an extraordinary claim, but hearing is believing. For example, take the  HomeTheaterDirect.com Stereo Amplifier A2100 (100 Watts per Channel, $219) which one can buy online (we have no affiliation with them). Connect our A203 stabilizer to the speaker terminals and R203 to the line-out. (Even if unused, stabilizing the line-out reduces noise in the amplifier). The A2100 + DakiOm sounds better than any un-stabilized amplifier under $2000. If fact, let us know if you can find a stock amplifier under $3000 that is better sounding because we haven't been able to. If you add all our DIY tweaks to the $219 A2100 amplifier, especially project #3 with another A203, this combination will compete with any un-stabilized amplifier regardless of price. We highly recommend the A2100 + DakiOm to anyone who wants budget ultra high end audiophile sound and we will happily demonstrate this system at our showroom, even A/B it with another system. The A2100 even has built in volume controls so you can skip the preamp and connect it directly to the source for an even cheaper/better sounding system.

Why Amplifiers Sound Similar -  They All Use The Same Type of Feedback Circuits

All amplifiers sound the same because they all utilize similar feedback methods to improve the accuracy of sound reproduction. Feedback methods are probably the most powerful ways to correct output deviations from the input. In audio amplifier designs there is hardly a substitute for some form of feedback control circuitry. Without feedback control, distortion levels would be intolerable. However, these feedback circuits are extremely sensitive to any disturbances. It is the instabilities in this feedback mechanism that are the root causes of distortions that lead to the feeling of irritation in reproduced music.

Technically speaking, phase lag between inputs and outputs of the amplifier can change with the frequency of the signal. At some particular frequency or transient event, the phase lag becomes –180 degrees, a condition known as positive feedback. When this happens the output is no longer balanced with the input. Instead, the imbalance adds upon itself to grow larger and larger, until it is large enough to foul up the music. Instabilities are generally high frequency phenomena (beyond hearing range) but they may saturate the circuit or become rectified into audible low frequency distortions. The technical term for this phenomenon is "positive feedback instabilities".

Positive feedback instabilities cannot be suppressed by conventional methods of frequency compensation that only work at some given troublesome frequency. Furthermore these textbook methods do not work when the troublesome frequency is not constant but shifts all the time because of changes in circuit characteristics such as output loading, voltages, temperature fluctuations, and other dynamic conditions. Music is full of transient and dynamic signals that form the seed for positive feedback instabilities to occur.

Note: We do not mean that your amplifier will stay locked in an unstable state and stop functioning or become inaudible. When the positive feedback condition occurs, your amplifier's negative feedback circuit will eventually settle out and regain control, but these unstable periods lead to music sounding blurred, harsh and distorted. The positive feedback instabilities though short in duration, occur frequently enough to smear and distort the fine details of music. It is these details that make music sound natural, clear, pleasant, and not fatiguing.

How DakiOm Corrects The Inherent Instabilities in Feedback Circuits

DakiOm Feedback Stabilizers are patented circuits designed to restrict positive feedback from becoming uncontrollable. The circuit senses the presence of high frequency oscillations and then switches on or off appropriate components to adapt the circuit characteristics away from the positive feedback conditions for that frequency. Therefore, any newly appearing oscillation can only reach a certain level of interference before dissipating in a short time; this is too brief to maintain any sustained distortions. DakiOm Stabilizers help your audio system follow the nuances of music the way shock absorbers help you steer your car over rough pavement.

The first time listener of stereo systems (even using a $200 receiver) equipped with DakiOm stabilizers will recognize immediately that music is more musical than before. Taking the DakiOm Stabilizers away will result in unbearable and irritating music. There is no coming back once you have heard the difference. Much better sounding systems can now be attained by average people. For best results, all amplifiers outputs should be stabilized, including outputs of players and preamplifiers.

Good Music is Easily Recognizable by Anybody - No Need to Overanalyze

The sense of musicality is inherent in all ordinary people. It is difficult to quantify musicality. It is recognized but not describable. Terms such as smooth, silky, clean, spatial, tight, solid, magnificent, and so on are only approximations. The real experience is a strange emotional feeling, a pleasure sensation in response to one particular high quality musical note, the flowing relaxation of rhythm that's in tune.

Overanalyzing the sound by breaking it down into elementary characteristics (such as tight, silky, open etc.) only confuse people into a forest of complicated combinations of elementary aspects of sound. These combinations cannot reflect the real emotion conveyed by sound.

When people analyze each note to look for good aspects of sound, they get confused and lost. When people feel emotionally immerged in the song, they know right away that the sound is good. They are now led by the song and feel carried away. Audio systems available today often cannot reproduce the total emotion of sound. They can only bring out some of the elementary aspects of good sound. That is why overanalyzing the sound is the order of the day. DakiOm is proud to introduce a breakthrough in bringing out the true emotion of sound.

Once exposed to this new appreciation for music, the listener will demand more. When the taste of true music is acquired, there seems to be an insatiable demand for better sound quality. At DakiOm, we will always work hard and strive to improve your enjoyment of music. As a new company unveiling a new class of technology, we hope to get your support and encouragement. 

If you have the time, we also recommend reading the News and Views page to get the latest information and commentary from DakiOm. Also, take a look at our DIY projects, many of which you can build for very little cost.

You may contact us anytime. We welcome you to express your ideas, comments, and opinions.

 


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